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Journal article

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Obesity Reviews · 2001

Bibliographic details

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P. Mustajoki, T. Pekkarinen

Very low energy diets in the treatment of obesity

Wiley. 2(1). 61-72.

DOI PMID: 12119638 Open original source
Study type
Narrative review
Review basis
Abstract only

Losing weight quickly and keeping it off are different outcomes. In the clinical programs described here, very low energy diets supplied less than 800 calories a day while providing essential nutritional requirements. They were generally used as the sole source of nutrition for eight to sixteen weeks, with reported weight loss of around 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms a week. Those figures describe treatment programs for people with obesity, not a target for readers to copy. The programs produced better short-term weight loss, but randomized comparisons did not show significantly better long-term maintenance than conventional programs.

The distinction between a nutritionally formulated treatment and simply eating very little is central. The authors describe medical assessment before treatment, including checking contraindications and medication use. They also emphasize behavioral counseling to support maintenance. Although the abstract describes favorable safety experience in clinical use, it does not establish that severe food restriction is safe for every person or outside those conditions.

How Does This Show Up in Real Life?

An impressive early change on the scale does not answer what happens once the intensive phase ends. For someone comparing approaches to obesity treatment, this paper makes the later maintenance period part of the comparison, rather than an afterthought. The authors describe situations in which rapid loss may be needed because of an obesity-related illness. That is a clinical reason for considering the approach, distinct from assuming that faster always produces a better final result. The paper also puts counseling within the treatment program rather than presenting the diet as a complete solution by itself. The abstract cannot identify which particular program would be appropriate for an individual, and its historical calorie and duration figures should not be turned into a personal eating prescription.

The abstract does not provide study counts, detailed risk-of-bias assessments or numerical comparisons of long-term outcomes. It reports a possible difference in maintenance between men and women but identifies that as a question for further research. The evidence therefore supports caution about interpreting rapid initial loss, without establishing that every modern program has the same effectiveness or safety profile.

Why We Cite It

Alpekin can use this paper when separating the intensive phase of a weight-management intervention from the support needed afterward. It gives an editorial reason to ask what a reported treatment includes, rather than attributing the outcome solely to its calorie level or its most visible early result.

Read the findings as evidence about a supervised clinical approach within a broader program. The quality of that program and the outcome measured matter. Early weight loss alone cannot establish whether an approach delivers a durable benefit for a particular person.

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