Journal Sources

Journal article · 2023

Recent Progress on Fructose Metabolism: ChREBP, Fructolysis, and Polyol Pathway

Iizuka K

Nutrients

What happens to fructose depends on more than its reputation as a sugar. The intestine processes part of an ingested load before it reaches the liver, and the body can also make fructose from glucose. This…

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Journal article · 2015

Recent advances in thermoregulation

Tansey EA, Johnson CD

Adv Physiol Educ

Keeping warm or cooling down involves more than a single internal thermostat. Temperature signals from the skin and deeper tissues feed into partly separate control pathways. These pathways adjust heat production and heat loss through responses…

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Journal article · 2016

Recent discoveries on absorption of dietary fat: Presence, synthesis, and metabolism of cytoplasmic lipid droplets within enterocytes

Theresa D'Aquila, Yu-Han Hung, Alicia Carreiro, et al.

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids

Fat absorption is not a straight journey from a meal into the blood. Cells lining the small intestine can temporarily store fat in tiny droplets before releasing it. In a human experiment discussed, participants consumed fat…

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Journal article · 1993

Reciprocal inhibition in man

Crone C

Danish Medical Bulletin

Moving a joint involves coordinating muscles that pull in opposite directions. One part of that coordination is reciprocal inhibition: activity in one muscle can reduce the nerve drive to its opposing muscle. Experiments described here examined…

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Journal article · 2021

Recommendations for Plyometric Training after ACL Reconstruction – A Clinical Commentary

Matthew Buckthorpe, Francesco Della Villa

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy

Returning to jumping after knee ligament surgery involves more than waiting for a particular week on the calendar. The authors outline four stages of plyometric training, exercises that link rapid muscle lengthening with a forceful push-off,…

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Journal article · 2021

Recommended protocols for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test in adults: guidance from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Krahn LE, Arand DL, Avidan AY, et al.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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Book chapter

Reference Guide on Epidemiology

Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence: Fourth Edition

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Journal article · 2021

Regulation of Energy Substrate Metabolism in Endurance Exercise

Alghannam AF, Ghaith MM, Alhussain MH

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Fuel use during endurance exercise is not a simple choice between burning carbohydrate and burning fat. Both contribute, with the balance changing according to exercise intensity, duration, diet, and training. The paper explains how fuel reaches…

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Book chapter · 2010

Regulation of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Growth: Chapter: Intestinal Architecture and Development

Rao JN, Wang JY

Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences

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Journal article · 2018

Regulation of Muscle Glycogen Metabolism during Exercise: Implications for Endurance Performance and Training Adaptations

Mark A Hearris, Kelly M Hammond, J Marc Fell, et al.

Nutrients

Stored carbohydrate helps determine how well working muscles can sustain demanding exercise. Muscle glycogen is that stored fuel, and its availability also influences signals involved in adapting to training. The evidence discussed links higher starting glycogen…

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Journal article · 2021

Regulation of Postabsorptive and Postprandial Glucose Metabolism by Insulin-Dependent and Insulin-Independent Mechanisms: An Integrative Approach

George D. Dimitriadis, Eirini Maratou, Aikaterini Kountouri, et al.

Nutrients

Blood sugar reflects more than the carbohydrate in your most recent meal. The paper explains how the liver, kidneys, muscles, gut, and hormones coordinate glucose supply and use between meals and after eating. For the fasting…

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Journal article · 2019

Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Glucose Transport and Glucose Metabolism by Exercise Training

Evans PL, McMillin SL, Weyrauch LA, et al.

Nutrients

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Journal article · 2021

Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation

Claassen JAHR, Thijssen DHJ, Panerai RB, et al.

Physiological Reviews

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Journal article · 2012

Regulation of glucose and glycogen metabolism during and after exercise

Jensen TE, Richter EA

Journal of Physiology

Exercise changes not only how much fuel muscles use, but how they handle it afterward. During higher-intensity exercise, a greater share of energy comes from carbohydrate, including blood glucose and glycogen, the carbohydrate stored in muscle.…

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Journal article · 1997

Regulation of glucose transport, and glucose transporters expression and trafficking in the heart: studies in cardiac myocytes

Zorzano A, Sevilla L, Camps M, et al.

The American journal of cardiology

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Journal article · 2017

Regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in health and disease

Petersen MC, Vatner DF, Shulman GI

Nat Rev Endocrinol

The liver’s contribution to blood glucose changes between fasting and feeding, and its instructions come from more than one organ. This paper examines how insulin regulates both stored carbohydrate and the manufacture of new glucose. After…

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Journal article · 2008

Regulation of pH in human skeletal muscle: adaptations to physical activity

C. Juel

Acta Physiologica

Working muscle has to keep its internal chemical conditions within a usable range. The paper examines how human skeletal muscle regulates pH, a measure of acidity, through both chemical buffering inside cells and transport across their…

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Webpage · 2026